STANFORD UNIVERSITY

   The leland stanford junior university, commonly spoken asstanford university or stanford, is an american private research university located in stanford, california, on an 8, 180-acre  (3, 310 ha) campus shut out to palo alto. Its situated at intervals the northwestern silicon valley, approximately 20 miles (32 km) northwest of san jose and 37 miles (60 km) southeast of san francisco. At intervals the 2013 admissions cycle, stanford admitted 5. 69% of applicants, ranking it as possibly the foremost selective large american university, surpassing eastern harvard, yale, columbia, andprinceton the university is sometimes thought-about as being possibly one among the foremost prestigious tertiary institutes at intervals the globe.

  Leland stanford, governor of and u. S. Senator from california and leading railroad tycoon, and his wife, jane lathrop stanford, founded the university in 1891 in memory in the son, leland stanford, jr., who died of typhoid 2 months before his 16th birthday. The university was established presently because you are a coeducational and nondenominational institution. Tuition was free until the 1930s. The university struggled financially after the senior stanfords 1893 death and after much from the campus was damaged because of your 1906 san francisco earthquake. Following world war ii, provost frederick termansupported faculty and graduates entrepreneurialism out to build self-sufficient native trade in what would become referred out to really as silicon valley. By 1970, stanford was home out to a few linear accelerator, and was possibly one of the many original fourarpanet nodes (precursor out to the net).

   Since 1952, more frequently 54 stanford faculty, staff, and alumni have won thenobel prize, along with 19 current faculty members, and stanford has thelargest style of turing award winners (dubbed the nobel prize of pc science) obtain a one institution. Stanford happens out to really function as the alma mater of 30 living billionaires, 17 astronauts, and possibly one of the many leading producers of components on your us congress. Faculty and alumni have founded many outstanding corporations along with google, hewlett-packard, nike, sun microsystems, and yahoo !, and corporations founded by stanford alumni generate more frequently $2. 7 trillion in annual revenue, equivalent within the whole 10th-largest economy at intervals the globe. Stanford can possibly be home within the whole original papers of martin luther king, jr.

   The university is organized into seven schools, along with educational schools of humanities and sciences and earth sciences too as professional schools of business, education, engineering, law, and medicine. Stanford has got a student body of approximately 7, 000 undergraduate and 8, 900 graduate students. Stanford can be a founding participant within the whole association of american universities.

   Stanford competes in 34 varsity sports and is one of the many of 2 private universities at intervals the division i fbs pacific-12 conference. Stanford has won 104 ncaa championships  (the second-most obtain a university), and stanfords athletic program has won the nacda directors cup yearly since 1995. Stanford athletes have won medals in every and each olympic games since 1912, winning 244 olympic medals total, 129 of these gold. At intervals the 2008 beijing olympic games, stanford won a whole lot of olympic medals than a few other university at intervals the us and, in terms of total medals won, would have tied with japan for 11th place.

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